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	电视、政治参与和政治态度:基于CGSS数据的经验研究
	金雅然 ; 钟笑寒 ; Yaran Jin ; Xiaohan Zhong
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	电视 媒体 政治参与 政治态度 G222
其他题名	Television, Political Participation and Political Attitude: An Empirical Study Based on the CGSS Dataset
中文摘要	电视节目可能通过信息传递或信念改变对民众产生政治影响。本文利用"中国综合社会调查(CGSS)"数据和各省电视台各类节目播出时间数据进行截面和平行数据回归,考察了新闻节目、娱乐节目比例与电视节目总量对公众政治参与和政治态度的影响。在政治参与方面,新闻节目有助于人们参加投票的实际行为,娱乐节目则不利于此,而两类节目对于人们对社区事务和更大范围民主投票的参与意愿均有负面影响。在政治态度方面,新闻节目对于人们的政治态度没有明显影响,娱乐节目则减少了人们对激进行为的支持和强化了维持现状的政治态度。此外,电视节目总量(节目套数或时长)在一定程度上有利于投票行为、社区事务的参与意愿和支持国家的政治态度。这一结果意味着新闻节目主要发挥了信息传递的作用,而娱乐节目和节目总数量可能通过增加政治冷漠而增加了人们的政治保守程度。; Television programs could have political impacts on people by delivering political information to them, or updating their beliefs as a result of ideological bias. Using the dataset of the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS) and cross section and panel data of broadcasting hours on television programs of each province in China, we investigate the effects of proportions of news programs, entertainment programs and total amount of all categories of programs on Chinese people's political participation and political attitude. For political participation, the proportion of news programs had positive effect on voter turnout in the elections of district and county people's congress, but entertainment programs had the opposite effect. And both categories of programs decreased people's willingness to participate in community affairs and other hypothetical elections. For political attitude, we find no significant effect of news programs, but we find that entertainment programs dampened support of aggressive collective behaviors and strengthened people's desire to maintain the status quo. Moreover, a higher total amount of television programs(in terms of the number of programs or hours of broadcasting time) increased the willingness of political participation and support of the country. These results imply that news programs have political influence through providing political information, while entertainment programs and the total amount of television programs could make people to be more politically conservative by increasing their political ignorance.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/145654]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	金雅然,钟笑寒,Yaran Jin,等. 电视、政治参与和政治态度:基于CGSS数据的经验研究[J],2016, 2016.
APA	金雅然,钟笑寒,Yaran Jin,&Xiaohan Zhong.(2016).电视、政治参与和政治态度:基于CGSS数据的经验研究..
MLA	金雅然,et al."电视、政治参与和政治态度:基于CGSS数据的经验研究".(2016).

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