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	刑法中的客观不法与主观不法——由故意的体系地位说起
	劳东燕 ; Lao Dongyan
	2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30
关键词	客观不法 主观不法 结果无价值 行为无价值 客观归责 违法性 风险社会 constitutional implementation transitional constitution constitutional supervision constitutional review D914
其他题名	Objective Wrongdoing and Subjective Wrongdoing in Criminal Law:From the Perspective of Systematic Position of Intention
中文摘要	故意在犯罪构造体系中地位的变化,与不法论上的主客观之争相关。当故意作为罪责要素时,对应的是客观不法论;当故意成为构成要件要素时,则表征着主观不法论的兴起。客观归责理论的出现,为客观不法论的复兴提供了契机,但它并未触动主观不法论的核心范围。目的主义代表的主观不法论与客观归责理论代表的客观不法论之间,不是对立关系而是并列关系。有必要摆脱概念式思维,从类型思维的角度对刑法中的不法论展开解读。目的主义与客观归责理论各自跟意志归责与规范归责相呼应;故意作为犯属于主观不法的类型,过失犯与不作为犯则应归入客观不法的类型。刑法中不法论的类型化发展,是风险社会背景下刑法体系日益趋向以一般预防为主导的结果。梳理与考察不法论的发展走向,对我国刑法理论的研究具有重要的启示意义。; The change of intention's position in the system of crime construction is closely concerned with the dispute on the theories of wrongdoing between objectivism and subjectivism. When intention is regarded as an element of culpability,this is corresponding to the theory of objective wrongdoing. While intention has been considered to be an element of Tatbestand,this stands for the rising of the theory of subjective wrongdoing. The appearance of the theory of objective imputation has provided a good opportunity for the revival of the theory of objective wrongdoing,but it does not influence the application scope of the theory of subjective wrongdoing substantially. The theory of subjective wrongdoing represented by finalism is coexistent in the contemporary criminal law with the theory of objective wrongdoing represented by objective imputation. In view of this,it is necessary to get rid of the way of thinking of conceptual jurisprudence and to review the theories of wrongdoing from the perspective of typology.Finalism and objective imputation are respectively consistent with the types of volitional imputation and normative imputation. An intentional crime by act belongs to the type of subjective wrongdoing,and a negligent crime and a crime by omission should be understood in the type of objective wrongdoing. The typological development in the theories of wrongdoing results from the orientation of general prevention in the criminal law of risk society. To examine the development tendency in the theories of wrongdoing will be very helpful to improve our studies on the Chinese criminal law theory.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/142910]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	劳东燕,Lao Dongyan. 刑法中的客观不法与主观不法——由故意的体系地位说起[J],2016, 2016.
APA	劳东燕,&Lao Dongyan.(2016).刑法中的客观不法与主观不法——由故意的体系地位说起..
MLA	劳东燕,et al."刑法中的客观不法与主观不法——由故意的体系地位说起".(2016).

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