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Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: Experiment and theory
Wang, Jiadao ; Chen, Haosheng ; Sui, Tao ; Li, Ang ; Chen, Darong
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12
关键词Lotus leaf Hydrophobicity Surface topography Hysteresis Metastable SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES ULTRALYOPHOBIC SURFACES WATER CASSIE WENZEL HYSTERESIS RESISTANCE CHEMISTRY CRITERIA GROWTH Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Plant Sciences
中文摘要A detail experiment investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf had been given, including contact angle, entrapped gas, micrometer and nanometer surface topographies. Four kinds of lotus leaf surfaces were involved: fresh front (FF), dried front (DF), fresh back (FB) and dried back (DB) surfaces. The basic mechanisms of the liquid spreading on a rough surface and the entrapped gas under a drop had been discussed. Based on the mechanisms and experiment, hydrophobicity of the four lotus leaf surfaces was analyzed. The investigation results showed that the hydrophobicity of the front surfaces was dominated by the entrapped gas under the drop and the absolute stable position of the contact line while the back surfaces by metastable positions of the contact line, resulting in the ultrahydrophobicity on the front surfaces and large contact angle hysteresis on the back surfaces. The effects of dual-size surface structures on the hydrophobicity were discussed in detail. Because the nano-pillars were firmly close together, there was no entrapped gas in the nano-structure on the front surfaces. The structure of micropillars was a main cause for the ultrahydrophobicity of the front surfaces. However, on the FB surface, the structure of nano-pillars was a main cause to induce entrapped gas. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
语种英语 ; 英语
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD ; CLARE ; ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/80296]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Jiadao,Chen, Haosheng,Sui, Tao,et al. Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: Experiment and theory[J],2010, 2010.
APA Wang, Jiadao,Chen, Haosheng,Sui, Tao,Li, Ang,&Chen, Darong.(2010).Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: Experiment and theory..
MLA Wang, Jiadao,et al."Investigation on hydrophobicity of lotus leaf: Experiment and theory".(2010).
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