Review on environmental policies in China: evolvement, features, and evaluation | |
Kunmin Zhang ; Zongguo Wen ; Liying Peng | |
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12 | |
关键词 | Practical/ ecology environmental legislation pollution control sustainable development/ environmental policies China industrialized countries command and control measures environmental protection integrated utilization international cooperation sustainable development strategy pollution control ecological protection/ E0230 Environmental issues E0270 Legal aspects |
中文摘要 | This article reviews the development of current environmental policies in China and the great progress made during 1979-2006. Applying lessons learned from industrialized countries to its own situation, China's environmental policies have the following main features: (1) to explore command and control measures to their fullest extent, (2) to strive to raise funding for environmental protection, (3) to identify who should take accountability for environmental protection; (4) to encourage strategies of "combination of prevention and control" and "integrated utilization", (5) to embrace openness in the field of environmental policy and early international cooperation. During the past 30 years, China's environmental policies have evolved and deepened: status expanded the national basic policies of environmental protection by adding a sustainable development strategy, focus changed from pollution control to a combination of pollution control and ecological protection, method changed from end control to source control, scope changed form point source control to watershed and territory pollution control, and management style changed from primarily using executive power to using legal and economic measures. This article introduces how they are evaluated by the international community and provides the prospects of the policies. |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | Springer Verlag ; Germany |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/79741] |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kunmin Zhang,Zongguo Wen,Liying Peng. Review on environmental policies in China: evolvement, features, and evaluation[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Kunmin Zhang,Zongguo Wen,&Liying Peng.(2010).Review on environmental policies in China: evolvement, features, and evaluation.. |
MLA | Kunmin Zhang,et al."Review on environmental policies in China: evolvement, features, and evaluation".(2010). |
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