Analysis of the mechanism of sludge ozonation by a combination of biological and chemical approaches | |
Yan, Sang-Tian ; Chu, Li-Bing ; Xing, Xin-Hui ; Yu, An-Feng ; Sun, Xu-Lin ; Jurcik, Benjamin | |
2010-10-12 ; 2010-10-12 | |
关键词 | Sludge reduction Ozonation Ozone dosage Biological response Radical scavenger REDUCE EXCESS SLUDGE 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA ACTIVATED-SLUDGE WASTE-WATER LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION SEWAGE-SLUDGE OZONE SOLUBILIZATION Engineering, Environmental Environmental Sciences Water Resources |
中文摘要 | Using the practical sludge obtained from municipal sewage treatment plants, the mechanism of the sludge ozonation process was systematically investigated by a combination of biological and chemical approaches, including analysis of the changes in biological response by CFU and PCR-DGGE, bio-macromolecular activity and radical scavenging activity. The results indicated that after the sludge was exposed to ozone at less than 0.02 g O-3/g TSS, the DGGE fingerprint remained constant and there was still some enzyme activity, indicating that the sludge solubilization was the main process. At greater than 0.02 g O-3/g TSS, the bacteria began to be broken down and ozone was used to oxidize the bio-macromolecules such as proteins and DNA released from the sludge. Bacteria belonging to 'G-Bacteria' were able to conserve their DNA in the presence of less than 0.08 g O-3/g TSS. At levels higher than 0.10 g O-3/g TSS, the disintegration of the sludge matrix became slow and the microbes lost most of their activity, and ozone was used to transform the bio-macromolecules into small molecules. However, at levels higher than 0.14 g O-3/g TSS, the ozone failed to oxidize the sludge efficiently, because several radical scavengers such as lactic acid and SO42- were released from the microbial cells in the sludge. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD ; OXFORD ; THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/79384] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yan, Sang-Tian,Chu, Li-Bing,Xing, Xin-Hui,et al. Analysis of the mechanism of sludge ozonation by a combination of biological and chemical approaches[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Yan, Sang-Tian,Chu, Li-Bing,Xing, Xin-Hui,Yu, An-Feng,Sun, Xu-Lin,&Jurcik, Benjamin.(2010).Analysis of the mechanism of sludge ozonation by a combination of biological and chemical approaches.. |
MLA | Yan, Sang-Tian,et al."Analysis of the mechanism of sludge ozonation by a combination of biological and chemical approaches".(2010). |
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