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	双轨政治下的香港司法权——宪政维度下的再思考
	程洁 ; CHENG Jie
	2010-07-15 ; 2010-07-15
会议名称	“中央与地方关系的法治化”国际学术研讨会论文集 ; Proceedings of International Workshop on Legalizing Central-Local Relations ; “中央与地方关系的法治化”国际学术研讨会 ; International Workshop on Legalizing Central-Local Relations ; 中国北京 ; CNKI ; 北京大学宪法与行政法研究中心(Constitutional and Administrative Law Center,Peking University)、耶鲁大学法学院中国法研究中心(China Law Center,Yale University)
关键词	香港基本法 双轨制释法权 宪政 司法机构 政治问题 Basic Law of Hongkong Legal Interpretation Power of Double-Systems Constitutionalism Judicial Body Political Question D921.9
其他题名	Hongkong's Jurisdiction under the Two Political Systems:Rethinking in the Constitutionalism Dimension
中文摘要	本文对《香港基本法》实施以来形成的释法权争论进行了回顾与反思,并以宪政主义的视角,重新解读了释法权之争的宪法本质。论文认为,造成当前香港基本法双轨制释法的原因不能简单地从中央地方关系层面理解,而是应当充分认识到香港本地立法、行政和司法权之间缺乏有效的制衡关系。两方面都体现了宪政主义对权力关系的规定。在《基本法》目前的框架下,回应双轨制的适当方法是区别政治问题与法律问题。对政治问题,香港司法机构应当采取审慎的态度,而全国人大常委会则应当考虑通过甄选与任命等政治方法影响司法权的行使。对法律问题,则应当完善法律程序、明确法律范畴。范畴的区别对两地形成共识与进一步沟通也提供了必要的条件。; This article reviews the disputes on the power of interpreting the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region after the law has come into effect,and rereads the constitutional essence of the disputes.The reasons of the double systems of the legal interpretation power coming into being should not be simply understood from the relationship between central and local government,but lack effective check-and-balance mechanism between legislation,administration and jurisdiction in Hongkong,which both embody the part of constitutionalism on the relationship between powers.In the present frame of the basic law, response to the double systems should discriminate the political and legal question:as for the political question,judicial body of Hongkong should treat prudently and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress should consider taking the measures such as selection and appointment of judges to impose some political effect on the Hongkong's jurisdiction;as for the legal question,we should improve the legal procedure and definite the legal categories.The discrimination of the categories supplies the necessary condition for the consensus and further communication between the landmass and Hongkong.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	会议论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/66124]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	程洁,CHENG Jie. 双轨政治下的香港司法权——宪政维度下的再思考[C]. 见:“中央与地方关系的法治化”国际学术研讨会论文集, Proceedings of International Workshop on Legalizing Central-Local Relations, “中央与地方关系的法治化”国际学术研讨会, International Workshop on Legalizing Central-Local Relations, 中国北京, CNKI, 北京大学宪法与行政法研究中心(Constitutional and Administrative Law Center,Peking University)、耶鲁大学法学院中国法研究中心(China Law Center,Yale University).

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