咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体的L ew is酸性和极化能力对苯烷基化反应性能的影响 | |
辛洪良 ; 吴芹 ; 韩明汉 ; 金涌 ; Xin Hongliang ; Wu Qin ; Han Minghan ; Jin Yong | |
2010-06-10 ; 2010-06-10 | |
关键词 | 离子液体 红外光谱 Lewis酸 极化能力 烷基化反应 正碳离子 ionic liquids infrared spectroscopy Lewis acid polarizability alkylation carbenium ions O621.25 |
其他题名 | Effect of Lewis Acidity and Polarizability of Imidazole-Based Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids on the Catalytic Performance for the Alkylation of Benzene |
中文摘要 | 合成了不同烷基和卤素取代的咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体([Rm im]X/A lC l3),用电喷雾-离子化质谱和红外光谱表征了离子液体的分子结构、Lew is酸性和极化能力,并将这些性质与离子液体在苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应中的催化性能进行关联。实验结果表明,对于咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体,[Bm im]+A l2C l6B r-具有适宜的Lew is酸性和极化能力,[Bm im]+A l2C l6B r-与1-十二烯的摩尔比为0.005时,1-十二烯的转化率可达93.2%,2-烷基苯的选择性为37.7%。; A series of imidazole-based chloroaluminate ionic liquids with different alkyl and halogen substituents were prepared,and characterized by means of electrospray ionized -mass spectrometry(ESI-MS)and infrared spectroscopy(IR)techniques to investigate molecular structure,Lewis acidity and polarizability of ionic liquids which were correlated with their catalytic performance in benzene alkylation.~+Al_2Cl_6Br~-had proper Lewis acidity strength and polarizability,and best catalytic activity in benzene alkylation among all imidazole-based chloroaluminate ionic liquids.Conversion of 1-dodecene 93.2% with 2-dodecylbenzene selectivity 37.7% was obtained when n([Bmim]~+Al_2Cl_6Br~-) ∶n(1-dodecene)was 0.005.; 国家自然科学基金项目(20436050) |
语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/64267] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 辛洪良,吴芹,韩明汉,等. 咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体的L ew is酸性和极化能力对苯烷基化反应性能的影响[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | 辛洪良.,吴芹.,韩明汉.,金涌.,Xin Hongliang.,...&Jin Yong.(2010).咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体的L ew is酸性和极化能力对苯烷基化反应性能的影响.. |
MLA | 辛洪良,et al."咪唑类氯铝酸离子液体的L ew is酸性和极化能力对苯烷基化反应性能的影响".(2010). |
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