马克思经济学假设的哲学方法论辨析——以两个“社会必要劳动时间”的关系问题为例 | |
王峰明 ; Wang Fengming | |
2010-06-10 ; 2010-06-10 | |
关键词 | 抽象 具体 前提性假设 社会必要劳动时间 市场价值 中介环节 F091.91 |
其他题名 | The Philosophical Method of Marx's Economic Assumptions as Exemplified in the Relationship between Two Definitions of "Socially Necessary Labor Time" |
中文摘要 | 把握"市场价值"范畴的多样性规定及其承前启后的枢纽作用,是理解马克思关于两种意义上的社会必要劳动时间思想的关键,也是我们破解马克思经济学的假设问题的一条有效途径。从马克思运用的各种前提性假设的变化来看,这实际上是其"从抽象上升到具体"的哲学方法论内在的组成部分,既包含了初始的"加"假设,同时也包含着后来的"去"假设。这一哲学方法为解决本质与现象中存在的一般与个别的矛盾问题提供了一把钥匙。从《资本论》辩证逻辑理性思维的行程来看,思维抽象到思维具体的升华,把整体混沌的表象作为精神上理解的具体再现出来。马克思经济学的任何前提性假设,都不是"自明"的和"自足"的,都需要在历史过程的社会实践基础上接受理性的剖析和探究。; Grasping the multiple definitions of the category of "market value" and its pivotal role in Marx's theory is crucial to understanding his thinking on the two senses of "socially necessary labor time." This is also an effective approach to comprehending his economic assumptions.Marx's adoption of various presuppositions is in fact an inherent component of his philosophical method of "rising from the abstract to the concrete," which comprises the initial "adding" and the later "removal" of assumptions.This methodology provides the key to solving the contradiction between the general and the particular existing respectively in essence and phenomenon.Viewed from the course of the rational thinking of the dialectic logic of Das Kapital,sublimation from the abstract to the concrete in thought reproduces the chaotic surface phenomena of the whole as the concrete in the mind's understanding.None of Marx's economic presuppositions is "self-evident" or "self-sufficient"all of them have to be subject to rational analysis and examination on the basis of the social practice of history. |
语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/59319] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王峰明,Wang Fengming. 马克思经济学假设的哲学方法论辨析——以两个“社会必要劳动时间”的关系问题为例[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | 王峰明,&Wang Fengming.(2010).马克思经济学假设的哲学方法论辨析——以两个“社会必要劳动时间”的关系问题为例.. |
MLA | 王峰明,et al."马克思经济学假设的哲学方法论辨析——以两个“社会必要劳动时间”的关系问题为例".(2010). |
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