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	应用咽拭子培养监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎致病性细菌的临床分析
	董文川 ; 陆平 ; 王立丽 ; 祖润琴 ; 任秀红 ; 张浩 ; DONG Wen ; LU Ping ; WANG Li ; ZU Run ; REN Xiu ; ZHANG Hao
	2010-06-09 ; 2010-06-09
关键词	咽拭子培养 肿瘤 肺炎 医院感染 Pharyngeal swab culture Neoplasm Pneumonia Nosocomial infection R730.4
其他题名	Pharyngeal Swab Culture in Monitoring Pathogenic Bacteria of Nosocomial Pneumonia in Patients with Neoplasm
中文摘要	目的　探讨咽拭子培养对监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎致病性细菌的临床意义。方法　回顾性分析合并医院获得性肺炎的57例患者的病历资料,每例患者使用抗生素前均进行咽拭子培养及药敏试验。结果　有 57例患者71次诊断为医院获得性肺炎,共分离出79株致病性细菌;其中革兰阴性细菌70株占88 6%,革兰阳性细菌9株占11 4%;有16 例患者同期痰培养结果阳性,病原菌一致的有13例;抗生素使用符合咽拭子培养药敏实验结果与不符合药敏结果的患者治疗有效率分别为 75 9%、35 3%(P<0 01)。结论　咽拭子培养可以用于监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎的致病性细菌。; OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinical value of pharyngeal swab culture in monitoring pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial pneumonia in patients with neoplasm. METHODS The data of 57 cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. Pharyngeal swab culture was taken before antibiotics. RESULTS A total of 71 episodes in 57 patients were diagnosed as nosocomial pneumonia. Seventy nine strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated with Gram negative bacilli for 88 6% and Gram positive bacilli for 11 4%. Thirteen from 16 patients had the same pathogen in sputum and pharyngeal swab. All patients received antibiotics, 54 times cases were sensitive, 17 ones were resistant, the response rate was 75 9% and 35 3%, respectively(P<0 01). CONCLUSIONS Pharyngeal swab culture can be useful in identifying pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial pneumonia in patients with neoplasm.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/58777]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	董文川,陆平,王立丽,等. 应用咽拭子培养监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎致病性细菌的临床分析[J],2010, 2010.
APA	董文川.,陆平.,王立丽.,祖润琴.,任秀红.,...&ZHANG Hao.(2010).应用咽拭子培养监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎致病性细菌的临床分析..
MLA	董文川,et al."应用咽拭子培养监测肿瘤患者医院获得性肺炎致病性细菌的临床分析".(2010).

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