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	关于中国古代宫殿建筑群基址规模问题的探讨
	王贵祥 ; Wang Guixiang
	2010-06-08 ; 2010-06-08
关键词	宫殿建筑群 基址 基址规模 周回长度 规制性 palace building complexes foundations the dimensions of foundations outer perimeter standardisation. K879.1
其他题名	A Study of the Question of the Scope of Foundations for Palace Complexes in Ancient China
中文摘要	本文从建筑群基址规模这一概念出发,对文献与考古资料中所体现的中国古代宫殿建筑群做了一个较为系统的探讨,既注意到建筑群基址规模随时代发展而逐渐缩小的趋势,也注意到建筑群基址规模可能是一个规制性的问题,即在大约相近的时代,同等级别的建筑群,如宫殿建筑群,其基址规模也是大体相当的。而同一时期建筑群中,等级较高的,其基址规模也比较大,因而,基址规模是中国古代建筑中一个具有标志性的不可替代的等级符号性建筑要素。从这一概念出发,本文对《周礼·考工记》中的王城规划思想做了分析,得出了更为接近古人记载的王城规划图式,并依据文献史料,发现金中都宫殿、元大都宫殿、明中都宫殿,甚至明南京圜丘坛,都采用了周回9里30步的基址规模尺度,此后的明南京、明清北京又沿袭了明中都宫殿的基址规模。而这一规制可以上溯到宋西京洛阳宫殿、宋汴梁金明池琼林苑,乃至隋唐洛阳宫城、北魏洛阳宫城的基址周回长度和基址面积规模。; This paper presents a systematic study of the concept of the scope of architectural foundations using documentary evidence and archaeologically unearthed material, and demonstrates that as they developed over time the foundations of building complexes tended to become more compact. The author looks at the question of the regularisation of architectural foundations and shows that contemporary buildings of a particular class, such as palace structures, tend to be relatively uniform in their dimensions. Thus dimensions can be used as a standardised measure or criterion in the study of ancient Chinese architecture. Accepting this premise, the author then analyses the thinking behind the de?nition of what constitutes a royal city in the “Kaogong ji” section of Zhou li (The rites of Zhou), and shows that this provided an outline image for royal cities in ancient writings. On the basis of documentary material, the author reveals that the dimensions of the palaces of Jin Dynasty Zhongdu, of Yuan Dynasty Dadu and of Ming Dynasty Zhongdu, and even of the Huanqiu Altar in Southern Ming Dynasty Nanjing confirmed with the intent behind the foundation dimensions of nine li and thirty bu, as described in Zhou li. The basic dimensions of the palaces of Ming Dynasty Zhongdu were also subsequently adopted for the construction of Ming Dynasty Nanjing and Ming- Qing Beijing. Such foundation dimensions can also be traced back earlier to the palaces in Song Dynasty Xijing (Luoyang), and to the Jinming Lake and Qionglin Garden complex of Bianliang of the Song Dynasty, and even further back to the Palace City of Sui- Tang dynastic Luoyang and the surrounds of the Palace City of Northern Wei Dynasty Luoyang.; 国家自然科学基金项目“合院建筑尺度与古代宅田制度关系以及对元大都及明清北京城市街坊空间影响研究”,编号为50378046
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/52439]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王贵祥,Wang Guixiang. 关于中国古代宫殿建筑群基址规模问题的探讨[J],2010, 2010.
APA	王贵祥,&Wang Guixiang.(2010).关于中国古代宫殿建筑群基址规模问题的探讨..
MLA	王贵祥,et al."关于中国古代宫殿建筑群基址规模问题的探讨".(2010).

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