| 低CO_2排放自然通风建筑的设计与评价——英国谢菲尔德大学学生健康中心 | |
| I.C·沃德 ; 哈希姆·阿尔坦 ; 刘念雄 ; Ian C ; Ward Hasim ; Altan LIU | |
| 2010-06-08 ; 2010-06-08 | |
| 关键词 | 能源 自然采光 自然通风 舒适 Energy Daylight Natural ventilation Comfort TU244.3 |
| 其他题名 | DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A LOW CARBON EMITTING:NATURALLY VENTILATED STUDENT HEALTH CENTRE,UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD,UK |
| 中文摘要 | 2005年,在约克郡举行的英国皇家建筑师协会RIBA2005庆典上,谢菲尔德大学学生健康中心获得两个奖项,该建筑在设计上特别注重自然采光和自然通风,并使用了低CO_2排放环境友好的构件和装饰材料。本文从建筑设计过程阐述其低排放设计策略的发展和贯彻情况,并通过使用后研究评价最初的设计目标是否实现,实际使用效果是否符合预期设计要求,评价内容包括监测部分房间的室内物理状况、了解用户的反应和开窗通风策略的实施情况。评价得到了计算机虚拟环境模拟工具的支持,将现状与现状之外的其他状况进行多方案比较,以提供新的方案解决当前存在的问题。监测和调查显示,该建筑在设计和实际使用方面的确存在一些问题,因此,在计算机模拟和现状监测调查的基础上,本文给用户提出了改进后的自然采光和自然通风操作建议。; The new Student Health Centre at the University of Sheffield has won two prizes at the annual Royal Institute of British Architects(RIBA)Yorkshire Awards 2005.This building was designed specifically to be naturally lit, incorporate an energy efficient natural ventilation system and the use of environmentally friendly components and finishes.The authors outline the method by which the design was developed and implemented. After completion, a post occupancy analysis was carried out and aimed at determining the effectiveness of the design brief with respect to the design aspirations.This analysis involved monitoring internal conditions in specific rooms and carrying out a walk round survey to determine the users reactions and window opening strategies.These measurements were backed up by computer simulations which afforded the opportunity to evaluate alternative operating strategies. The results of the monitoring and the survey hove indicated that there are some weaknesses in both the design strategies as well as operational methods.By accommodating the results of the computer simulations with the results of the survey a modified operational strategy is suggested. |
| 语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/52273]  |
| 专题 | 清华大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | I.C·沃德,哈希姆·阿尔坦,刘念雄,等. 低CO_2排放自然通风建筑的设计与评价——英国谢菲尔德大学学生健康中心[J],2010, 2010. |
| APA | I.C·沃德,哈希姆·阿尔坦,刘念雄,Ian C,Ward Hasim,&Altan LIU.(2010).低CO_2排放自然通风建筑的设计与评价——英国谢菲尔德大学学生健康中心.. |
| MLA | I.C·沃德,et al."低CO_2排放自然通风建筑的设计与评价——英国谢菲尔德大学学生健康中心".(2010). |
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