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	佛光寺东大殿实测数据解读
	张荣 ; 刘畅 ; 臧春雨 ; Zhang Rong ; Liu Chang ; Zang Chunyu
	2010-06-08 ; 2010-06-08
关键词	佛光寺东大殿 实测数据统计 用尺 材份 设计尺寸权衡 Eastern Hall of Foguang Si(Buddha Light Temple) actual-structure measurement chi measurement cai & fen as dougong unit methodology of building proportion TU-87 TU198.2
其他题名	Explanation of the Numerical and Digital Data Resulting from the On-site Survey of the Large Eastern Hall of Foguang Si(Buddha Light Temple)
中文摘要	结合山西省古建筑保护研究所2004年、清华大学2005—2006年对五台山佛光寺东大殿的手工测绘和三维激光扫描测量,本文借鉴前辈学者对于佛光寺东大殿原始设计尺寸权衡的论述,在今天毫米级精度的测量数据的基础上,得出以下结论:东大殿所用营造尺长298毫米,中五间开间1丈7尺,标准柱高同之;斗拱材宽7寸;斗拱下昂斜度等于总举斜度,基本斜度可描述成“平出47分~(?),抬高21分~(?)”,总举为此基本斜度的11倍,稍间、进深各间尺寸因此定为1丈4尺8寸;中平槫到柱头的高度等于总举高。通过上述的分析与结论,本文强调提高古建筑测绘数据全面性和精度的重要意义及深远的科研前景。; The authors bring together the manul 3D-scanned and digital data derived from two surveys of the Grand Eastern Hall of Foguang Si(Buddha Light Temple)at Wutaishan conducted in 2004 by the Shanxi Provincial Ancient Architecture Conservation Institution and in 2005-2006 by Qinghua University,respectively.The authors also take into consideration the original measurements of the hall made by an earlier generation of scholars.The auther tries to translate the modern metrical values into the original architectural values,as follows:the original hall,measured with an ancient rule that was 298 mm long in today's measurements, revealed that one bay of the five central bays of the hall was one zhang and seven chi in span, and that columns appropriate to support that span were erected.The width of the dougong bracketing materials was seven cun.The angle from the longer section of the bracketing could basically be described as 47units(1/10 of dougong width),while the lift angle was 21 degrees, thus increasing its range eleven times,thereby reducing the span to one zhang,four chi and eight tun.The height from the central middle purlin to the top of the column represents the actual height of lift.From the above analysis and conclusions,the authors emphasize the importance of precise and comprehensive measurement in providing a scientific basis for studying ancient architectural design.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/52144]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张荣,刘畅,臧春雨,等. 佛光寺东大殿实测数据解读[J],2010, 2010.
APA	张荣,刘畅,臧春雨,Zhang Rong,Liu Chang,&Zang Chunyu.(2010).佛光寺东大殿实测数据解读..
MLA	张荣,et al."佛光寺东大殿实测数据解读".(2010).

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