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	马克思与基督教关联的双重面相——从洛维特审理近代启蒙历史观的神学前提谈起
	田薇 ; Tian Wei
	2010-06-07 ; 2010-06-07
关键词	末世论信念 宗教批判 启蒙历史观 eschatology belief critique of religion enlightenment historical view A811
其他题名	Two Faces of the Connection between Marx and Christianity——From Loewith's Inquisition of the Premise of Theology of Modern Enlightenment Historical View
中文摘要	在马克思的理论建构和基督教思想之间存在着十分复杂的关系。德国现代思想家洛维特(Loewith)深度审理了近代历史哲学兴起的神学前提,指出近代启蒙历史观缘起于基督教的历史神学及其末世论信念。以此观照马克思,显然,他继承了近代启蒙主义的思想框架。一方面,马克思对未来社会的展望持有一种不断进步、走向最终完善的历史观念,实际是缘于一种隐设的犹太—基督教的末世论信念;另一方面,马克思在关于未来社会的实现途径问题上,坚持一条使现实世界革命化的道路,这就是以物质的批判取代精神的批判,以尘世的社会的批判取代天国的神圣的救赎,由此宗教批判成为马克思公开申明的否定性态度。这一态度,带有一种道义论审判的特点。; Marx's critique thought of Christianity,even of religion,is well known.However,there is a complicated relation between Marx's theoretical construction and thoughts of Christianity.Leowith, contemporary Germen thinker,deeply inquisited the theological premise of the rise of the modern philosophy of history,and pointed out that the modern enlightenment historical view arises from the historical theology and eschatology belief of Christianity.From this aspect,obviously,Marx inherited the thinking frame of modern enlightenment.On one hand,Marx's expectation of future society contains a historical idea of radically constant development and progress to the the ultimate perfection, which in fact comes from a kind of indirect eschatology belief of Judaism-Christianity;earthly communism as a secularized theoretical expression of Christian Heaven,is just a reversed eschatology belief.On the other hand,on the problem of the way to realize the future society,Marx insisted a way to revolutionize the real world,which is to replace spiritual critique with material critique,and replace the sacred salvation of heaven with the critique of earthly society,so that the critique of religion became the publicly negative attitude of Marx,which has a characteristic of judgement of deontology.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/44721]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	田薇,Tian Wei. 马克思与基督教关联的双重面相——从洛维特审理近代启蒙历史观的神学前提谈起[J],2010, 2010.
APA	田薇,&Tian Wei.(2010).马克思与基督教关联的双重面相——从洛维特审理近代启蒙历史观的神学前提谈起..
MLA	田薇,et al."马克思与基督教关联的双重面相——从洛维特审理近代启蒙历史观的神学前提谈起".(2010).

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