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	人文关切与生态批评的“第二波”浪潮:劳伦斯·布依尔教授访谈录(英文)
	生安锋 ; Sheng Anfeng
	2010-06-07 ; 2010-06-07
关键词	环境批评 生态批评 重新语境化 “第二波” 社会不公正 environmental criticism ecocriticism re-contextualization "second wave" social inequalities I712.065
其他题名	Humanistic Concerns and the "Second Wave" of Ecocriticism:An Interview with Professor Lawrence Buell
中文摘要	笔者利用在哈佛大学访学的机会,对当代著名生态批评理论家、哈佛大学劳伦斯·布依尔教授作了访谈。布依尔教授是哈佛大学英美文学语言系包维尔·M.凯博特讲座教授,精研美国战前文学,是文学生态批评的先驱。其学术著作曾获得多种奖项如"沃伦书奖"和"凯渥尔蒂奖"等。主要著作包括:《文学超验主义》(1973年)、《新英格兰文学》(1968年)、《环境想象》(1995年)、《为濒危的世界书写》(2001年)、《爱默生》(2003年)、《环境批评的未来》(2005年)、《美国超验主义》(2006年,主编)、《星球的多种色度》(2007年,合编)等。在这篇访谈中,布依尔教授回顾了过去8年来的主要学术成就,评价了生态批评当前在西方尤其是美国的发展状况和未来发展趋势;他肯定了人文学者的社会责任以及文学批评、教学与社会批判之间的互动,指出我们必须要关照环境史来推动文学史的重新语境化。他也指出了自己从19世纪美国文学研究朝向生态批评的转折点,明确指出《为濒危的世界书写》是其三部生态批评著作中最具代表性的一部,最完善地诠释了其批评立场。他指出,我们应该将文学史和话语,甚至所有的文本和人工制品都当作生态文本来阅读。他在近著中极力主张并致力于追究和批判各种不平等现象,因为这些现象严重危害了穷人、少数族以及其他被边缘化群体的健康和利益,为"第二波"生态批评提供了新的研究模式。; Lawrence Buell is Powell M.Cabot Professor of American Literature in the Department of English and American Literature and Language at Harvard University,specialist on antebellum American literature and a pioneer of ecocriticism.He won the 2003 Warren-Brooks Award for outstanding literary criticism for his 2003 book on Ralph Waldo Emerson.His Writing for an Endangered World won the 2001 John G.Cawelti Award for the best book in the field of American Culture Studies.His major books include Literary Transcendentalism(1973),Emerson(2003),The Future of Environmental Criticism:Environmental Crisis and Literary Imagination(2005),The American Transcendentalists:Essential Writings(2006),and Shades of the Planet:American Literature as World Literature(2007).In this interview,Professor Buell reflects upon his academic achievements during the last eight years since 2002,comments on the present development of ecocriticism in the United States and predicts the new dimensions of future developing trends.He clarifies the social responsibilities of humanity scholars and the interaction between literary criticism and social criticism and asserts that we must promote a re-contextualization of all of literary history in light of environmental history.He also pinpoints the intellectual beginning of his later turn toward ecocriticism.He considers Writing for an Endangered World to be the single best and fullest statement of his critical positions,in which he points out that we should read literary history and discourse as eco-discourse.He provides a model for the "second wave" ecocriticism:ecocriticism committed to tracking scandalous inequalities that have disproportionately created human health hazards for the poor,minority,and other marginalized population groups.His broader argument is that because that state and fate of all the world's peoples are intertwined as the result of sharing an increasingly common environment in an increasingly globalized world,in principle there is no environmental immunity anywhere from the forms of immiserization that are suffered most spectacularly and scandalously by society losers.
语种	英语 ; 英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/44130]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	生安锋,Sheng Anfeng. 人文关切与生态批评的“第二波”浪潮:劳伦斯·布依尔教授访谈录(英文)[J],2010, 2010.
APA	生安锋,&Sheng Anfeng.(2010).人文关切与生态批评的“第二波”浪潮:劳伦斯·布依尔教授访谈录(英文)..
MLA	生安锋,et al."人文关切与生态批评的“第二波”浪潮:劳伦斯·布依尔教授访谈录(英文)".(2010).

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