| “观察/实验负载理论”论题批判 | |
| 吴彤 ; WU Tong | |
| 2010-06-07 ; 2010-06-07 | |
| 关键词 | 观察/实验 负载理论 新实验主义 科学实践 observation/experiment theory-laden new experimentalism scientific practice N02 |
| 其他题名 | The Criticizing about Thesis "Theory Ladenness of Observation/Experiment" |
| 中文摘要 | 新实验主义和科学实践哲学对“观察/实验负载理论”命题的批判观点和策略是:反对强化理论的观点;说明存在无理论负载的实验和观察;观察的所有报告不必然负载一个科学理论;某些实验更不必诉诸高层次理论,反而可能激励理论产生。这并不构成向实证主义的回归,而正在构成新的实践优位的科学实践哲学研究进路;给出对观察/实验与理论各种复杂关系的一个初步分析,观察/实验的确与理论的关系在不同阶段、有不同的特征和变化,不同品格的观察/实验与理论有不同的关系;不能以一个普遍的命题勾勒它们之间的关系。; The critical views and critical strategies about thesis of "theory-laden" from the new experimentalism and philosophy of scientific practices: argue against to views of strong theory dominating observations / experiments;explain there are some observations and experiments are theory-free;any observed reports may not must lade the scientific theories;some experiments can not more appeal to theory in higher but may inspire to bring theory.This do not make of regressions toward to positivism,but forming a new approach for composing practice-dominance philosophy of science,and this paper giving to a original analysis of some complex different relations between observations / experiments and theories in different phases,levels and evolvements,if it included with a universal principle it would be error,this is a our conclusion too. |
| 语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/43049]  |
| 专题 | 清华大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 吴彤,WU Tong. “观察/实验负载理论”论题批判[J],2010, 2010. |
| APA | 吴彤,&WU Tong.(2010).“观察/实验负载理论”论题批判.. |
| MLA | 吴彤,et al."“观察/实验负载理论”论题批判".(2010). |
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