| 贸易集团对第三方经济影响及其在GATT/WTO中诉讼模型分析 | |
| 安丰明 ; AN Feng-ming | |
| 2010-06-07 ; 2010-06-07 | |
| 关键词 | 贸易集团 GATT/WTO贸易争端解决机制 时间序列截面计算模型 政策选择 Trading blocs GATT/WTO dispute settlement system A time-series cross-section count model Policy options F224 |
| 其他题名 | Impacts of Trading Blocs on Third Parties and Its Model Analysis of Trade Disputes in GATT/WTO |
| 中文摘要 | 贸易集团的增加和扩张是当今国际经济发展的一个重要尺度。介绍了YoramZ.Haftel的研究成果,研究了贸易集团对第三方和多边贸易体系的影响,认为贸易集团对非成员国的经济产业具有负面的经济影响。这些受影响的生产商敦促政府采取对抗贸易集团的政治行动,政府相应地拥有几种政策选择,这些政策的吸引力决定于国际国内的激励和压力。Haftel认为向GATT/WTO提起诉讼是有效吸引第三方政府的政策工具,他假设贸易集团的存在、深化和扩展最终将导致多边贸易体系诉讼的增加,并利用欧盟、北美自由贸易区和南方共同市场三大重要贸易集团1948年～2000年间被诉经历来检验这些假设,使用时间序列截面计算模型。为对应习惯的备选解释,实证分析支持理论构架。; The increasing number and expansion of trading blocs is an important dimension of the contemporary international economy. This study examines the impacts of such trading blocs on third parties and on the multilateral trading system. It is argued that trading blocs have negative economic effects on economic sectors in non-members nations. These sectors urge their governments to take political actions against the trading bloc. Governments have several policy choices on their menu, and the attractiveness of these policies is determined by domestic and international incentives and constraints. Yoram Z.Haftel, from Ohio State University, USA, argues that filing a complaint in the GATT/WTO is an attractive and effective policy tool in the hands of third parties′ governments. Thus, Haftel hypothesizes that the existence, deepening, and widening of trading blocs result in an increase in the number of complaints filed against their members in the multilateral trading system. Haftel examines these propositions in the context of three important trading blocs-namely the EU, NAFTA, and Mercosur from 1948 to 2000. To test these hypotheses a time-series cross-section count model is performed. Controlling for conventional alternative explanations, the empirical analysis supports the theoretical framework. |
| 语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/37215]  |
| 专题 | 清华大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 安丰明,AN Feng-ming. 贸易集团对第三方经济影响及其在GATT/WTO中诉讼模型分析[J],2010, 2010. |
| APA | 安丰明,&AN Feng-ming.(2010).贸易集团对第三方经济影响及其在GATT/WTO中诉讼模型分析.. |
| MLA | 安丰明,et al."贸易集团对第三方经济影响及其在GATT/WTO中诉讼模型分析".(2010). |
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