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	中国的环境监管与治理——理念、承诺、能力和赋权
	李万新 ; Li Wanxin
	2010-05-13 ; 2010-05-13
关键词	环境治理 政策工具 中国 Environmental Governance,Policy Instrument,China X328
其他题名	Environmental Regulation and Governance in China
中文摘要	环境治理指地方、国家、地区和全球的政府、公民社会组织、跨国机构通过正式或者非正式的制度去应对人类面临的环境和可持续发展的挑战。本文以理念、承诺、能力、赋权为线索,首先分析自由市场面对环境问题之无力并阐述政府干预背后的理念及干预到何种程度的实证分析方法。其次介绍了三大类环境治理的政策工具:直接监管、激励机制、自我监管,并指出各自的优势及局限性。然后,聚焦中国,报告政府建立环境监管体系和制定环保政策而做出的纸面上的承诺,探讨地方政府开展环保工作的能力,并考察公众的环保意识和环境行为以及环境决策对公众参与逐渐开放并赋权的制度变迁。最后,本文指出了未来环境监管与治理的研究和实践可以探索哪些问题。; Environmental governance can be defined as government agencies,civil society,and transnational organizations who work through formal and informal institutions to manage and conserve environmental and natural resources,control pollution,and resolve environmental conflicts.Acknowledging the insufficiency of the free market in addressing environmental concerns,this paper presents the rationale of government intervention and empirical tests for determining to what extent should government intervene.By introducing three major types of policy instruments——command and control,incentive mechanisms,and voluntary approaches,this paper attempts to answer the question of how should government intervene.This paper then move on to focus on environmental regulatory governance in China,examining commitments made by and the capacity of the Chinese government in protecting environment,as well as the awareness of the general public and their engagements in environmental issues.Last but not least,this paper raises issues concerning the directions and actions on environmental regulatory governance that future research should address.
语种	中文 ; 中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/32006]
专题	清华大学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	李万新,Li Wanxin. 中国的环境监管与治理——理念、承诺、能力和赋权[J],2010, 2010.
APA	李万新,&Li Wanxin.(2010).中国的环境监管与治理——理念、承诺、能力和赋权..
MLA	李万新,et al."中国的环境监管与治理——理念、承诺、能力和赋权".(2010).

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