| 核设施正常工况下液态放射性流出物环境影响评价模型简介及应用举例 | |
| 马稳林 ; 曹建主 ; 方栋 ; Ma Wenlin ; Cao Jianzu ; Fang Dong | |
| 2010-05-13 ; 2010-05-13 | |
| 关键词 | 环境影响评价模型 液态放射性流出物 核设施 Environmental Impacts Assessment,Radioactive Liquid Effluent,Nuclear Facilities) TL75 |
| 其他题名 | ANALYSIS AND STUDY ON GENERIC MODELS FOR USE IN ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT |
| 中文摘要 | 液态放射性流出物的环境影响评价是核设施环境影响评价中的一个很重要的部分。本文主要介绍了国际原子能机构(IAEA)19号安全报告所推荐的核设施液态放射性物质在地表水中的环境影响评价的方法,并对排入河流的情况作了实例计算。结果表明,在核电站的选址阶段,可以先使用较简单和保守的方法进行计算,这样需要的现场数据较少,得到的结果偏向保守。如果该结果符合筛选要求,则不必进行进一步的计算,从而节省了人力物力;如果该结果不符合要求,则可采集较多的现场数据后使用较精细的模型来计算,或者采取其他方法。; The assessment of the impact of discharges of radioactive substances into surface water under normal condition of nuclear facilities is an important part of the environmental impact analysis.Generic methods for assessing the impact of radioactive liquid effluent release into surface water provided by IAEA Safety Reports Series 19 are studied in this paper,and also an example calculation that assesses the impact of radioactive surface water discharge of HTR-PM(High Temperature Air-cooled Reactor demonstration unit) in Anhui is presented in this paper to illustrate that a simplified but conservative assessment can be used for the purpose of screening proposed radioactive discharges.If the results meet the relevant requirements specified by the relevant regulatory authority,the further calculations are not needed.If they fails to meet the requirements,the more field data are to be sampled for calculations by more sophisticated mode or otherwise. |
| 语种 | 中文 ; 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/30024]  |
| 专题 | 清华大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 马稳林,曹建主,方栋,等. 核设施正常工况下液态放射性流出物环境影响评价模型简介及应用举例[J],2010, 2010. |
| APA | 马稳林,曹建主,方栋,Ma Wenlin,Cao Jianzu,&Fang Dong.(2010).核设施正常工况下液态放射性流出物环境影响评价模型简介及应用举例.. |
| MLA | 马稳林,et al."核设施正常工况下液态放射性流出物环境影响评价模型简介及应用举例".(2010). |
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