Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal | |
Yu, Bo ; Chen, Jin ; Song, Congli | |
2010-05-10 ; 2010-05-10 | |
关键词 | SILICOTITANATES Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear Nuclear Science & Technology |
中文摘要 | Thermodynamics and crystallization kinetics of the hydrothermal synthesis of Na4Ti4Si3O10 (NaTS) were systemically studied by both experiments and model simulation. Experimental results showed that the curve of crystallinity with time was a characteristic sigmoid in the shape that indicated the crystallization of Na4Ti4Si3O10 was a typical spontaneous nucleation process on the laboratory scale. Crystallization of NaTS belongs to the liquid-liquid transformation mechanism and the reaction is endothermic (Delta H = 15.3 kJ/mol). A mathematic model of crystallization kinetics was developed to simulate the synthesis of NaTS. Runge-Kutta and simplex methods were adopted to solve the partial differential equations. Model results fitted well with the experimental data and showed that the synthesis process belongs to spontaneous nucleation and crystal growth. Moreover, the very small crystal growth constant (5.6(.)10(-7)) and gel dissolution constant (7.0(.)10(-7)) indicate they are the rate-limiting steps of the whole synthesis process. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | SPRINGER ; DORDRECHT ; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/22665] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Bo,Chen, Jin,Song, Congli. Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Yu, Bo,Chen, Jin,&Song, Congli.(2010).Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal.. |
MLA | Yu, Bo,et al."Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal".(2010). |
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