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Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal
Yu, Bo ; Chen, Jin ; Song, Congli
2010-05-10 ; 2010-05-10
关键词SILICOTITANATES Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear Nuclear Science & Technology
中文摘要Thermodynamics and crystallization kinetics of the hydrothermal synthesis of Na4Ti4Si3O10 (NaTS) were systemically studied by both experiments and model simulation. Experimental results showed that the curve of crystallinity with time was a characteristic sigmoid in the shape that indicated the crystallization of Na4Ti4Si3O10 was a typical spontaneous nucleation process on the laboratory scale. Crystallization of NaTS belongs to the liquid-liquid transformation mechanism and the reaction is endothermic (Delta H = 15.3 kJ/mol). A mathematic model of crystallization kinetics was developed to simulate the synthesis of NaTS. Runge-Kutta and simplex methods were adopted to solve the partial differential equations. Model results fitted well with the experimental data and showed that the synthesis process belongs to spontaneous nucleation and crystal growth. Moreover, the very small crystal growth constant (5.6(.)10(-7)) and gel dissolution constant (7.0(.)10(-7)) indicate they are the rate-limiting steps of the whole synthesis process.
语种英语 ; 英语
出版者SPRINGER ; DORDRECHT ; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/22665]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yu, Bo,Chen, Jin,Song, Congli. Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal[J],2010, 2010.
APA Yu, Bo,Chen, Jin,&Song, Congli.(2010).Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal..
MLA Yu, Bo,et al."Synthesis and crystallization kinetics of the novel ion exchanger Na4Ti4Si3O10 for cesium removal".(2010).
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