Biodiesel production from waste oil feedstocks by solid acid catalysis | |
Peng, Bao-Xiang ; Shu, Qing ; Wang, Jin-Fu ; Wang, Guang-Run ; Wang, De-Zheng ; Han, Ming-Han | |
2010-05-07 ; 2010-05-07 | |
关键词 | Biodiesel Solid acid Esterification Transesterification Waste oil feedstock COOKING OIL RAPESEED OIL FATTY-ACIDS TRANSESTERIFICATION ESTERIFICATION KETOESTERS Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Chemical |
中文摘要 | Biodiesel is a non-toxic and biodegradable substitute for petroleum-based diesel. However, it is impractical to use refined edible oils to produce biodiesel due to its high cost and priority for food products, especially in China, while waste oils with high free fatty acids (FFAs) can be considered as the raw materials. In the present work, a solid acid catalyst comprising SO42-/TiO2-SiO2 was prepared, characterized and studied for its activity for the production of biodiesel from several low cost feedstocks with high FFAs. The solid acid catalyst can be recycled, easily removed and can simultaneously catalyze esterification and transesterification. The influence of reaction parameters was studied, and the optimized reaction parameters are reaction temperature 200 degrees C, molar ratio of methanol to oil 9:1 and catalyst concentration 3 wt.%. The catalyst showed good stability. A continuous process for biodiesel production from cheap raw feedstocks was proposed, and a 10,000-tonnes/year biodiesel production demonstration plant has been built. (c) 2008 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier BY. All rights reserved. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
出版者 | INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS ; RUGBY ; 165-189 RAILWAY TERRACE, DAVIS BLDG, RUGBY CV21 3HQ, ENGLAND |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/17198] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Peng, Bao-Xiang,Shu, Qing,Wang, Jin-Fu,et al. Biodiesel production from waste oil feedstocks by solid acid catalysis[J],2010, 2010. |
APA | Peng, Bao-Xiang,Shu, Qing,Wang, Jin-Fu,Wang, Guang-Run,Wang, De-Zheng,&Han, Ming-Han.(2010).Biodiesel production from waste oil feedstocks by solid acid catalysis.. |
MLA | Peng, Bao-Xiang,et al."Biodiesel production from waste oil feedstocks by solid acid catalysis".(2010). |
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