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Geometry and electronic properties of single vacancies in achiral carbon nanotubes
Wang, C. ; Wang, C. Y.
2010-05-06 ; 2010-05-06
关键词DEFECTS CONDUCTANCE IRRADIATION GRAPHITE ENERGY STATES Physics, Condensed Matter
中文摘要An ideal single vacancy can be formed by removing one carbon atom from a hexagonal network. The vacancy is one of the most important defect structures in carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Vacancies can affect the mechanical, chemical, and electronic properties of CNTs. We have systematically investigated single vacancies and their related point defects for achiral, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using first-principles calculations. The structures around single vacancies undergo reconstruction without constraint, forming ground-stateor metastable-state structures. The 5-1DB and 3DB point defects can be formed in armchair CNTS, while the 5-1DB-P and 5-1DB-T point defects can be formed in zigzag CNTs. The related point defects can transform into each other under certain conditions. The formation energies of armchair CNTs change smoothly with the tube radius, while in the case of the 3DB defect, as the radius get larger, the formation energies tend towards a constant value.
语种英语 ; 英语
出版者SPRINGER ; NEW YORK ; 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/15013]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, C.,Wang, C. Y.. Geometry and electronic properties of single vacancies in achiral carbon nanotubes[J],2010, 2010.
APA Wang, C.,&Wang, C. Y..(2010).Geometry and electronic properties of single vacancies in achiral carbon nanotubes..
MLA Wang, C.,et al."Geometry and electronic properties of single vacancies in achiral carbon nanotubes".(2010).
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