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Fluctuations in urban traffic networks
Chen, Yu-Dong ; Li, Li ; Zhang, Yi ; Hu, Jian-Ming ; Jin, Xue-Xiang
2010-05-06 ; 2010-05-06
关键词urban traffic network fluctuations scaling law COMPLEX NETWORKS DYNAMICS SYSTEMS MARKET MEMORY Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Physics, Mathematical
中文摘要Urban traffic network is a typical complex system, in which movements of tremendous microscopic traffic participants (pedestrians, bicyclists and vehicles) form complicated spatial and temporal dynamics. We collected flow volumes data on the time-dependent activity of a typical urban traffic network,finding that the coupling between the average flux and the fluctuation on individual links obeys a certain scaling law, with a wide variety of scaling exponents between 1/2 and 1. These scaling phenomena can explain the interaction between the nodes' internal dynamics (i.e. queuing at intersections, car-following in driving) and changes in the external (network-wide) traffic demand (i.e. the every day increase of traffic amount during peak hours and shocking caused by traffic accidents), allowing us to further understand the mechanisms governing the transportation system's collective behavior. Multiscaling and hotspot features are observed in the traffic flow data as well. But the reason why the separated internal dynamics are comparable to the external dynamics in magnitude is still unclear and needs further investigations.
语种英语 ; 英语
出版者WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD ; SINGAPORE ; 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8927]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, Yu-Dong,Li, Li,Zhang, Yi,et al. Fluctuations in urban traffic networks[J],2010, 2010.
APA Chen, Yu-Dong,Li, Li,Zhang, Yi,Hu, Jian-Ming,&Jin, Xue-Xiang.(2010).Fluctuations in urban traffic networks..
MLA Chen, Yu-Dong,et al."Fluctuations in urban traffic networks".(2010).
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