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社会资本与社会组织运转——以甘东用水协会为例
陈雷 ; 仝志辉 ; Chen Lei ; Tong Zhihui
2010-05-12 ; 2010-05-12
关键词社会组织 合作机制 社会资本 Social Organization Cooperation Mechanism Social Capital C912
其他题名Social Capital and the Operation of Social Organization——GAN DONG Water User Association Case Study
中文摘要促进人们之间相互合作有三种机制——科层、市场和自组织。三种机制在官僚成本、交易成本与结社成本低的情况下都能很好地促进民众之间的合作,但是在缺少社会资本的地方,随着三种成本的上升,合作机制可能都会导致不合作行为的发生。根据对中国目前唯一的整体实行参与式灌溉管理改革并取得成功的中型灌区——甘东用水协会进行实地调研,从协会在现实中所遇到的用水户合作困境出发,针对甘东用水协会内用水户为什么不积极参与和自己利益密切相关的社会组织的建设这个问题,从科层影子、扭曲市场和公民社会缺乏三个方面对甘东用水协会困境进行了分析。得出:政府或者其他外部机构在社会资本缺乏、市场机制难以奏效的地方建立用水协会这类社会组织,要想实现其可持续发展,必须使其脱离科层控制;而且政府或者外部机构在投资方向上也要更加侧重于促进地方社会资本增加的项目,而不是用时髦的、现代的、复杂的组织或者设备来简单代替原来的基础设施。; There exist three mechanisms that facilitate cooperation, i.e. bureaucracy, market and self-organization. Under the conditions of low bureaucracy costs, transaction costs and incorporate costs, the cooperation among people can be facilitated, but when lacking of social capital, the cooperation can be baffled as those three costs ascend. This article is based on the field research concerning on GANDONG Water User Association, which is so-called the only one that come to the top in the area of the adoption of irrigation participation management reforms. Starting with the question why the water users didn't take actively part in the construction of social organizations bearing on their interest, this article analyzes the cooperation puzzle from the perspectives of the bureaucracy shadow, the distorted market and the lack of civil society. At last, the article concludes that government must put investments in social capital to ensure the social organizations to be persisted in the future.
语种中文 ; 中文
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/29784]  
专题清华大学
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
陈雷,仝志辉,Chen Lei,等. 社会资本与社会组织运转——以甘东用水协会为例[J],2010, 2010.
APA 陈雷,仝志辉,Chen Lei,&Tong Zhihui.(2010).社会资本与社会组织运转——以甘东用水协会为例..
MLA 陈雷,et al."社会资本与社会组织运转——以甘东用水协会为例".(2010).
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