A Joint Cascaded Framework for Simultaneous Eye Detection and Eye State Estimation
Gou, Chao1,3,4; Wu, Yue2; Wang, Kang2; Wang KF(王坤峰)1,3; Wang FY(王飞跃)1,3; Ji, Qiang2; Wang, Kunfeng; Wang, Fei-Yue
刊名Pattern Recognition
2017-01
卷号67期号:1页码:23-31
关键词Eye detection Eye state estimation Learning-by-synthesis Cascade regression framework
通讯作者Gou, Chao
英文摘要Eye detection and eye state (close/open) estimation are important for a wide range of applications, in- cluding iris recognition, visual interaction and driver fatigue detection. Current work typically performs eye detection first, followed by eye state estimation by a separate classifier. Such an approach fails to capture the interactions between eye location and its state. In this paper, we propose a method for si- multaneous eye detection and eye state estimation. Based on a cascade regression framework, our method iteratively estimates the location of the eye and the probability of the eye being occluded by eyelid. At each iteration of cascaded regression, image features from the eye center as well as contextual image features from eyelid and eye corners are jointly used to estimate the eye position and openness prob- ability. Using the eye openness probability, the most likely eye state can be estimated. Since it requires large number of facial images with labeled eye related landmarks, we propose to combine the real and synthetic images for training. It further improves the performance by utilizing this learning-by-synthesis method. Evaluations of our method on benchmark databases such as BioID and Gi4E database as well as on real world driving videos demonstrate its superior performance comparing to state-of-the-art methods for both eye detection and eye state estimation.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/14484]  
专题自动化研究所_复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_先进控制与自动化团队
作者单位1.Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2.Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
3.Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gou, Chao,Wu, Yue,Wang, Kang,et al. A Joint Cascaded Framework for Simultaneous Eye Detection and Eye State Estimation[J]. Pattern Recognition,2017,67(1):23-31.
APA Gou, Chao.,Wu, Yue.,Wang, Kang.,Wang KF.,Wang FY.,...&Wang, Fei-Yue.(2017).A Joint Cascaded Framework for Simultaneous Eye Detection and Eye State Estimation.Pattern Recognition,67(1),23-31.
MLA Gou, Chao,et al."A Joint Cascaded Framework for Simultaneous Eye Detection and Eye State Estimation".Pattern Recognition 67.1(2017):23-31.
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