Heat and mass transfer effects of ice growth mechanisms in a fully saturated soil (SCI)
Wu D. Y.; Lai Y. M.; Zhang M. Y.
刊名International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
2015
卷号86页码:699-709
英文摘要To control heat and mass transfer during freezing, it is essential to understand the phase change behavior of ice crystals. However, limited research has been performed on the coupling effects involved in the kinetics of ice crystal nucleation and growth with fluid flow and heat transfer in porous media. In this paper, the conditions of nucleation and crystal growth, which must be met during the ice crystallization process, were studied. In the process of water freezing, we thought water activity is the inducing factor of the ice-water phase transformation. Based on the 'water-activity criterion', a macro kinetic model of ice crystal growth was established, which is useful to quantify the processes of nucleation and growth coupled with fluid flow and heat transfer. The driving force of moisture migration is the chemical potential gradient under different temperatures based on thermodynamics, which is different from the conventional form obtained from Darcy's law. In addition, a mathematical model coupling the heat-fluid transport in a fully saturated soil with phase change was proposed. Because the problem is significantly nonlinear, a numerical method for its solution was applied, and the temperature, moisture and frost heave of a soil column during the freezing process were calculated. Validation of the model is illustrated by comparisons between the simulation and experimental results. From this study, it is found that temperature has a great influence on the distribution of the total water content during ice crystallization and moisture migration, and the relationship between water velocity and temperature can be used to explain the distribution of the water content. The predicted values are consistent with the experimental data and verify the accuracy of the crystallization kinetics approach that couples heat and mass transfer in porous media. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
收录类别SCI
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.casnw.net/handle/362004/27620]  
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所_中科院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所(未分类)_期刊论文
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Wu D. Y.,Lai Y. M.,Zhang M. Y.. Heat and mass transfer effects of ice growth mechanisms in a fully saturated soil (SCI)[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2015,86:699-709.
APA Wu D. Y.,Lai Y. M.,&Zhang M. Y..(2015).Heat and mass transfer effects of ice growth mechanisms in a fully saturated soil (SCI).International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,86,699-709.
MLA Wu D. Y.,et al."Heat and mass transfer effects of ice growth mechanisms in a fully saturated soil (SCI)".International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 86(2015):699-709.
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