| 行为猴视觉系统对大范围特征和局部特征的并行分化处理 |
| Jun Huang; Yan Yang; Ke Zhou; Xudong Zhao; Quan Zhou; Hong Zhu; Yifeng Zhou; Wu Zhou
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| 2016
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会议名称 | 2016年第一届北京视觉科学会议
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会议日期 | 2016-07
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会议地点 | 北京
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关键词 | global features
local features
differential processing
rhesus monkeys
oddball visual search task
saccade latency
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其他题名 | Differential processing of global and local features in behaving monkeys
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英文摘要 |
PURPOSE: The goal of the present study was to elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying processing global and local features in a non-human primate model.
METHODS: Monkeys were trained to make a saccade to an odd-ball target, which was different from the distractors (white circle) in color (red circle), local features (square), a global feature (ring) or their combinations. Saccade latencies were used to assess monkeys’ sensitivity to distinctions in color, local features and the global feature.
RESULTS: In the first experiment, the odd-ball target was presented simultaneously with the distractors. Contrary to predictions based on the general model, we found that detecting the global feature took less time than detecting the local features, but took about the same time as detecting color. In the second experiment, the distractors were presented first and one of them was replaced by the odd-ball target. Thus, monkeys were asked to detect a change in color, local features or a global feature in absence of target onset. Again, contrary to predictions of the general model, we found that detecting a change in the global feature (i.e., no hole vs. one hole) is faster than detecting a change in either color or local features. In the third experiment, we examined how distinctions in local and global features affect detecting distinction in color. We found that detecting distinction in color was facilitated by distinction in the global feature, but not in the local features. In the fourth experiment, we further examined interactions between detecting distinctions in local and global features. We found that distinction in local features of the ring-outside shape may facilitate detecting the ring, but distinction in local features of the ring-inside shape may slow detecting the ring.
CONCLUSIONS: These results not only challenge the general model of visual information processing by demonstrating monkeys’ sensitivity to a global feature over local features, but also provide insights into a new model, which features differential processing of local and global properties. |
收录类别 | 其他
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会议主办者 | 中国科学院心理研究所
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会议网址 | http://vision.csp.escience.cn/dct/page/1
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学科主题 | 感知觉心理学
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语种 | 英语
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内容类型 | 会议论文
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源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20794] ![](/themes/default/image/downing1.png) |
专题 | 心理研究所_心理所主办学术会议_2016年第一届北京视觉科学会议_会议摘要
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作者单位 | 1.Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease, and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; 3.Department of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, US; 4.Departments of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; 5.Departments of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; 6.Departments of Neurology, Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS; 7.Primate Research Center of Jin Gang International, Haikou, Hainan, China.
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推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 |
Jun Huang,Yan Yang,Ke Zhou,等. 行为猴视觉系统对大范围特征和局部特征的并行分化处理[C]. 见:2016年第一届北京视觉科学会议. 北京. 2016-07.http://vision.csp.escience.cn/dct/page/1.
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