思维的分裂——精神分裂症

	思维的分裂——精神分裂症
	马漫修 1; 王秀松 2,3; 周东明 2,3
刊名	现代生物医学进展
	2007
卷号	7 期号:1 页码:91-94
关键词	精神分裂症多巴胺海马遗传抗精神病药物
其他题名	Split of the Mind——Schizophrenia
合作状况	其它
中文摘要	精神分裂症目前被认为是所有精神疾病中最有伤害性的一种慢性大脑疾病,具有严重破坏性.研究表明,全球范围内有1%～1.5%人患精神分裂症.精神分裂症主要表现为不正常的心理功能和紊乱性行为,发病主要原因与脑内结构病变和神经递质活动程度有关.精神分裂症目前被分为三大类:阴性精神分裂症,阳性精神分裂症,和认知缺失.目前时精神分裂症研究除基于神经生物学和脑科学的研究外,还从遗传学(先天)和社会环境(后天)等角度进行研究.在运用多种诊断技术诊断出精神分裂症后,对它的治疗主要采用药物疗法和心理疗法.
英文摘要	Schizophrenia has become one of the most devastating and severe chronic brain illnesses among all the psychosis. Research shows that it effects 1% - 1.5% of the world＇s population. Schizophrenia demonstrates a series of abnormal behaviors. The main cause of this illness is considered as the deformation in the brain structure, mostly focuses on the hippocampus, and the level of activity of neuron transmitters, such as dopamine and 5-HT. The symptoms of schizophrenia can be divided into three categories： negative symptoms, positive symptoms, and cognitive impairment. The positive symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, disordered behavior, and disorganized speech, while the negative symptoms appear to be fiat affect （lack of emotion）, alogia （slow and empty replies toward questions）, avofition （incapable of initiating goal---directed behavior）. In the recent years, besides the studies based on neurobiology and brain research, researchers also are involved in genetic and social researches. When the patient is diagnosed as a schizophrenic by using questionnaires or brain imaging scanners, medication treatment and psychological treatment are widely used in treating and releasing the symptoms. Some researchers suggest in using Morita therapy in psychological treatment. Olanzapine, aripiprazole, quetiapine, and chloerpromazine are antipsychotic drugs used in medication treatment in recent researches on schizophrenia.
收录类别	其他
语种	中文
公开日期	2010-08-06
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/1034]
专题	昆明动物研究所_认知障碍病理学
作者单位	1.吉林大学应用心理学系长春130012 2.中国科学院昆明动物研究所，灵长类神经生物学实验室昆明 65022 3.中国科学院研究生院北京
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	马漫修,王秀松,周东明. 思维的分裂——精神分裂症[J]. 现代生物医学进展,2007,7(1):91-94.
APA	马漫修,王秀松,&周东明.(2007).思维的分裂——精神分裂症.现代生物医学进展,7(1),91-94.
MLA	马漫修,et al."思维的分裂——精神分裂症".现代生物医学进展 7.1(2007):91-94.