Origin of Chinese Goldfish and Sequential Loss of Genetic Diversity Accompanies New Breeds
Wang SY1,2; Luo J3; Murphy RW1,4; Wu SF1; Zhu CL1; Gao Y[*]1; Zhang YP[*]1,3
刊名PLOS ONE
2013
卷号8期号:3页码:e59571
通讯作者gaoy@mail.kiz.ac.cn ; zhangyp@mail.kiz.ac.cn
合作状况其它
英文摘要Background: Goldfish, Carassius auratus, have experienced strong anthropogenic selection during their evolutionary history, generating a tremendous extent of morphological variation relative to that in native Carassius. To locate the geographic origin of goldfish, we analyzed nucleotide sequences from part of the control region (CR) and the entire cytochrome b (Cytb) mitochondrial DNA genes for 234 goldfish and a large series of native specimens. Four important morphological characteristics used in goldfish taxonomy-body shape, dorsal fin, eye shape, and tailfin-were selected for hypothesis-testing to identify those that better correspond to evolutionary history. 

Principal Finding: Haplotypes of goldfish rooted in two sublineages (C5 and C6), which contained the haplotypes of native C. a. auratus from southern China. Values of F-ST and N-m revealed a close relationship between goldfish and native C. a. auratus from the lower Yangtze River. An extraordinary, stepwise loss of genetic diversity was detected from native fish to goldfish and from Grass-goldfish relative to other breeds. Significantly negative results for the tests of Tajima's D and Fu and Li's D* and F* were identified in goldfish, including the Grass breed. The results identified eye-shape as being the least informative character for grouping goldfish with respect to their evolutionary history. Fisher's exact test identified matrilineal constraints on domestication. 

Conclusions: Chinese goldfish have a matrilineal origin from native southern Chinese C. a. auratus, especially the lineages from the lower Yangtze River. Anthropogenic selection of the native Carassius eliminated aesthetically unappealing goldfish and this action appeared to be responsible for the stepwise decrease in genetic diversity of domesticated goldfish, a process similar to that reported for the domestication of pigs, rice, and maize. The three-breed taxonomy-Grass-goldfish, Egg-goldfish, and Wen-goldfish-better reflected the history of domestication.
收录类别SCI
资助信息This work was supported by grants from the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (2007CB411600), Bureau of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (2008GA001), and ‘Western Light programme’ of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to Y.G. and J.L. was funded by the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada) Discovery Grant 3148 to R.W.M.
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000317562100149
公开日期2013-05-17
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://159.226.149.42:8088/handle/152453/7428]  
专题昆明动物研究所_分子进化基因组学
昆明动物研究所_遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, and Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China
2.School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
3.Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, College of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
4.Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang SY,Luo J,Murphy RW,et al. Origin of Chinese Goldfish and Sequential Loss of Genetic Diversity Accompanies New Breeds[J]. PLOS ONE,2013,8(3):e59571.
APA Wang SY.,Luo J.,Murphy RW.,Wu SF.,Zhu CL.,...&Zhang YP[*].(2013).Origin of Chinese Goldfish and Sequential Loss of Genetic Diversity Accompanies New Breeds.PLOS ONE,8(3),e59571.
MLA Wang SY,et al."Origin of Chinese Goldfish and Sequential Loss of Genetic Diversity Accompanies New Breeds".PLOS ONE 8.3(2013):e59571.
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