管理者个人影响力的测量与分析

	管理者个人影响力的测量与分析
	谢晓非 1; 陈文锋2
刊名	北京大学学报（自然科学版）
	2002
卷号	38 期号:1 页码:127-135
关键词	个人影响力培训管理
ISSN号	0479-8023
其他题名	Measure and Analysis on Managers’Individual Influence
通讯作者	谢晓非
产权排序	2
中文摘要	通过条目的收集、问卷设计、施测以及问卷结构效度检验的完整过程，形成“管理者个人影响力”问卷；并根据3个评价标准对问卷条目进行了筛选。经条目筛选后的问卷其结构效果得到改善。3个分量表表现出个人风格5.8(SD = 0.489 5) > 树力规范5.1(SD = 0.622 3) > 相互关系4.7(SD = 0.6189)，说明管理人员影响下属主要依赖自身魅力，注重建立非正式的权威，这也的确是最有效和值得倡导的方式。管理人员中存在两类被试在权力、关系、人格3个变量上的均值差异都达到了显著性水平，它表明在这3个变量上明显存在高分组与低分组。低分组被试在对下属的影响方式上，有可能还处于一个较低的水平，有必要通过培训对他们加以提高。本研究为管理者个人影响力的培训工作提供了有效的工具。
英文摘要	A questionnaire of "Individual Influence of Managers" was formed through collecting items, designing and conducting a initial questionnaire, and examining the structure validity of the questionnaire. The items were filtrated according to three evaluation criteria. Three sub-scales manifested individual personality scales 5.8 (SD = 0.489 5) > power and norm 5.1 (SD = 0.622 3) > interrelationship 4.7 (SD = 0.618 9). It showed that managers' influence upon their subordinates mainly depended on their individual charm and personality and their effort to establish an informal authority, which was indeed an effective and recommendable way in enhancing one's influence in an organization. The mangers could be divided into two groups, who showed significant variations on the three sub-scale variables of power, relationship and personality.Concerning these three variables, groups of high and low scores obviously differ from one another. The low-score group probably remained on a relatively lower level with regard to their way of influencing their subordinates. Improvement through some training was therefore needed. This study offered an effective tool for the training of managers' individual influences.
学科主题	心理测量
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:955960
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/20718]
专题	心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
作者单位	1.北京大学心理学系 2.中国科学院心理研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	谢晓非,陈文锋. 管理者个人影响力的测量与分析[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）,2002,38(1):127-135.
APA	谢晓非,&陈文锋.(2002).管理者个人影响力的测量与分析.北京大学学报（自然科学版）,38(1),127-135.
MLA	谢晓非,et al."管理者个人影响力的测量与分析".北京大学学报（自然科学版） 38.1(2002):127-135.