A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones
George P. MALANSON; Lynn M. RESLER
刊名Journal of Mountain Science
2016-07
卷号13期号:7页码:1154-1161
关键词Competition Ecotone Environmental gradient Plant interaction Stress gradient Facilitation
ISSN号1672-6316
通讯作者George P. MALANSON
英文摘要Research on the stress gradient hypothesis recognizes that positive (i.e. facilitative) and negative (i.e. competitive) plant interactions change in intensity and effect relative to abiotic stress experienced on a gradient. Motivated by observations of alpine treeline ecotones, we suggest that this switch in interaction could operate along a gradient of relative size of individual plants. We propose that as neighbors increase in size relative to a focal plant they improve the environment for that plant up to a critical point. After this critical point is surpassed, however, increasing relative size of neighbors will degrade the environment such that the net interaction intensity becomes negative. We developed a conceptual (not site or species specific) individual based model to simulate a single species with recruitment, growth, and mortality dependent on the environment mediated by the relative size of neighbors. Growth and size form a feedback. Simulation results show that the size gradient model produces metrics similar to that of a stress gradient model. Visualizations reveal that the size gradient model produces spatial patterns that are similar to the complex ones observed at alpine treelines. Size-mediated interaction could be a mechanism of the stress gradient hypothesis or it could operate independent of abiotic stress.
收录类别SCI
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/17255]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2016_Vol13 No.7
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George P. MALANSON,Lynn M. RESLER. A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2016,13(7):1154-1161.
APA George P. MALANSON,&Lynn M. RESLER.(2016).A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones.Journal of Mountain Science,13(7),1154-1161.
MLA George P. MALANSON,et al."A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones".Journal of Mountain Science 13.7(2016):1154-1161.
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