A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones | |
George P. MALANSON; Lynn M. RESLER | |
刊名 | Journal of Mountain Science |
2016-07 | |
卷号 | 13期号:7页码:1154-1161 |
关键词 | Competition Ecotone Environmental gradient Plant interaction Stress gradient Facilitation |
ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
通讯作者 | George P. MALANSON |
英文摘要 | Research on the stress gradient hypothesis recognizes that positive (i.e. facilitative) and negative (i.e. competitive) plant interactions change in intensity and effect relative to abiotic stress experienced on a gradient. Motivated by observations of alpine treeline ecotones, we suggest that this switch in interaction could operate along a gradient of relative size of individual plants. We propose that as neighbors increase in size relative to a focal plant they improve the environment for that plant up to a critical point. After this critical point is surpassed, however, increasing relative size of neighbors will degrade the environment such that the net interaction intensity becomes negative. We developed a conceptual (not site or species specific) individual based model to simulate a single species with recruitment, growth, and mortality dependent on the environment mediated by the relative size of neighbors. Growth and size form a feedback. Simulation results show that the size gradient model produces metrics similar to that of a stress gradient model. Visualizations reveal that the size gradient model produces spatial patterns that are similar to the complex ones observed at alpine treelines. Size-mediated interaction could be a mechanism of the stress gradient hypothesis or it could operate independent of abiotic stress. |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/17255] |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2016_Vol13 No.7 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | George P. MALANSON,Lynn M. RESLER. A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2016,13(7):1154-1161. |
APA | George P. MALANSON,&Lynn M. RESLER.(2016).A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones.Journal of Mountain Science,13(7),1154-1161. |
MLA | George P. MALANSON,et al."A size-gradient hypothesis for alpine treeline ecotones".Journal of Mountain Science 13.7(2016):1154-1161. |
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