2～3岁幼儿身体形态、运动能力及喂养因素的关系探讨

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	2～3岁幼儿身体形态、运动能力及喂养因素的关系探讨
	田振 1; 孙昕霙 1; 高文斌1 ; 罗静 1; 叶颖 1; 李卓婷 1
刊名	中国儿童保健杂志
	2012
通讯作者邮箱	xysun@bjmu.edu.cn
卷号	20 期号:8 页码:699-702
关键词	身体形态运动能力喂养典则相关幼儿
ISSN号	1008-6579
其他题名	Discussion of relationships between body shape,motor ability and feeding factors for the 2～3 years old children
通讯作者	孙昕霙
产权排序	2
中文摘要	【目的】描述2～3岁幼儿身体形态和运动能力,及其与喂养因素之间的关系。【方法】对149名2～3岁幼儿的身高、坐高、体重等身体形态,走平衡木、网球掷远、立定跳、坐位体前屈、劈叉、折返跑、单杠悬垂等运动指标进行测量;对喂养方式、辅食添加月龄及幼儿目前食欲等喂养因素进行调查。【结果】男童在身体形态指标的数值上高于女童,运动能力差异无统计学意义;人工喂养与混合喂养幼儿的身体形态指标高于母乳喂养的幼儿;典则相关分析表明,身体形态指标中身高、体重与身高别体重的作用都比较大,运动能力指标中走平衡木、网球掷远、立定跳远、劈叉指数和20s反复横跨的作用较大。【结论】婴幼儿期的喂养因素对身体形态有重要影响;2～3岁幼儿身体形态指标与运动能力指标存在相关性。
英文摘要	【Objective】 To describe the body shape and motor ability of 2~3 years old children and to discuss the relationships between feeding factors and the two aspects.【Methods】 149 children aged 2~3 years old were tested on body shape including height,sitting height,weight,and motor ability composed of walking the balance beam,throw for distance,standing long jump,seat proneness,split,shuttle runs,horizontal bar hanging,and so on.Feeding factors were investigated including feeding patterns,children＇s appetites and months when complementary food was added.【Results】 Heights of boys were higher than those of girls,but there was no difference on motor ability.Body shape indicators of artificial feeding and mixed feeding groups were higher than those of breast-feeding group.Two pairs of canonical variables were selected by canonical correlation analysis.Height,weight and weight for height played the important role among body shape indicators in canonical variables.Walking the balance beam,throw for distance,standing long jump,split and repeated crossing in 20 seconds,the canonical variables representing the motor ability,played the important role.【Conclusions】 Feeding factors would make efforts in body shape.Also,correlation is found between body shape and motor ability in 2~3 years old children.
学科主题	发展心理学
原文出处	http://159.226.100.28/qk/98529A/201208/43036370.html
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14348]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位	1.北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系 2.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	田振,孙昕霙,高文斌,等. 2～3岁幼儿身体形态、运动能力及喂养因素的关系探讨[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):699-702.
APA	田振,孙昕霙,高文斌,罗静,叶颖,&李卓婷.(2012).2～3岁幼儿身体形态、运动能力及喂养因素的关系探讨.中国儿童保健杂志,20(8),699-702.
MLA	田振,et al."2～3岁幼儿身体形态、运动能力及喂养因素的关系探讨".中国儿童保健杂志 20.8(2012):699-702.